Uncovering the Literary Universe of Author Paul Bailey

The novelist Paul Bailey, who died in October aged 87, was renowned for his humorous talent, deep empathy including for his most flawed characters, and a cleverness that never felt cold. His fiction often explored the power of memory in shaping lives, propelled by witty, staccato exchanges. Apart from fiction, he worked as an autobiographer, verse writer, and other capacities—here is a guide to the books he left behind.


The Ones to Keep You Company

Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, an excellent talker who adored “trivial chit-chat”, in the words of a creation. Together with companion author Beryl Bainbridge often enjoyed the TV show Coronation Street and analyze it telephonically. This pleasure in chatty conversations shines through in his books the book Trespasses (from 1970) as well as Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Both feature a central male figure besieged by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, usually kin whose gravitational pull is unavoidable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” asks the mother of Ralph in the book Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your most clever, daring companion.


The Ones to Make You Laugh and Cry

Paul Bailey authored brilliantly about aging, early and late in his career. His debut novel the novel At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the journey of Faith Gadny while she adapts to a care facility, where fellow residents offer warmth missing from caregivers, whose engagement by asking “Aren’t you watching television?”. In the novel before his final Chapman’s Odyssey (released in 2011), an aged patient moves between disputing with medics (“I only drink superior wines”, he states when scolded for liver results) and experiencing a rush of recollections involving his mum, partners, classic characters like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books are filled with funny exchanges yet shadowed by the inevitable conclusion. Throughout his novels, smiles are deceptive. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron beamed, then stopped suddenly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously upon challenge to her conduct. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry cautions that “my laughter is not genuine”. Readers’ smiles, however, are authentic.


If You Want the Facts Behind the Fiction

In addition to fiction, Paul Bailey served as a talented life writer, releasing two self-written volumes. An Immaculate Mistake (1990) stands as a masterpiece of memory, its title derived from his mother’s words labeling him an “accident” and questioning his presence. (“Aged, she was releasing her confidences,” he comments. “She understood this would captivate me.”) This book reveals the origins for confused, affectionate, irritating parental figures throughout his books. It likewise portrays an evocative portrait of a homosexual young man in that era, when same-sex acts were criminal, and his relatives considered it strange that a son would purchase flowers for his mum; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted preceding his literary career) who could recite Hamlet as a teen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) centers on existence alongside his mixed-breed dog Circe, his former partner David, his affection for Romania—which inspired later novels like Kitty and Virgil, the title Uncle Rudolf, plus The Prince’s Boy—and loads of chatter, with a story regarding Iris Murdoch dubbing a participant an “idiot”.


If You’re Pressed for Time

Bailey’s novels are generally brief—the impactful Old Soldiers (from 1980) is barely 100 pages—yet for an even briefer option, try his poetry from later years. The pair of volumes Inheritance (from 2019) and also Joie de Vivre (2022) showcase his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These poems contain death and life. Two romantic motifs repeat: for his mother (“Now I’m closer—/ I have to say—/ than in life”) and for his civil partner Jeremy Trevathan. In Amazement, he describes the joy of enjoying “foolish television” side by side, concluding with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”


For a Single Must-Read

It is widely accepted that the author’s most expansive book was Gabriel’s Lament, shortlisted for the Booker prize in 1986. (He also judged the prize in 1982, an experience he despised.) This work Bailey felt proudest of, even though “it consumed all his energy”. It relates Gabriel Harvey’s story, whose mum disappears while his dad transforms into an unbearable snob following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It acts as a representation of the city in that era, a tale of emotional unraveling, and as funny and sad like his other works. To continue, it led to a follow-up, Sugar Cane (published in 1993), which Bailey researched by going to such places to watch.

Aaron Cruz
Aaron Cruz

A passionate astrophysicist with a decade of experience in space research. Author of 'Stardust to Infinity'.